Abstract: Massive MIMO technology has significantly enhanced the performance of 5G networks, and its potential is poised for further expansion in the upcoming 6G standard. Large antenna arrays at the ...
A hidden four-layer structure in the brain’s key memory hub has been revealed, reshaping how scientists understand learning and neurological disease. Credit: Shutterstock Researchers uncovered four ...
Abstract: In this article, we present a compact model of spin-transfer torque (STT)-based perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ). We propose a 3-D Landau-Lifshitz–Gilbert (LLG)-based compact ...
As AI systems enter production, reliability and governance can’t depend on wishful thinking. Here’s how observability turns large language models (LLMs) into auditable, trustworthy enterprise systems.