Turbo decoding stands as a pivotal technique in modern communications, enabling near-capacity error correction through iterative decoding processes. By combining ...

Sarah is a writer, researcher and avid yoga practitioner with a decade of experience covering health and lifestyle topics for a variety of digital and print publications. 75 Soft is a ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Oliguria occurs when you urinate less than 400 mL of urine per day. It’s usually a symptom of kidney problems, and may be caused by dehydration, injury, or some medications. Most people without ...

Clay Halton was a Business Editor at Investopedia and has been working in the finance publishing field for more than five years. He also writes and edits personal finance content, with a focus on ...

When you create an algorithm, you need to include precise, step-by-step instructions. This means you will need to break down the task or problem into smaller steps. We call this process decomposition.

Abstract: We propose a simple-soft-output scheme including the trace-back reliability for MLSE and show its applicability to SD-FEC with low and high overheads through 200-GBd PAM4 transmission. We ...

Insights from data and ML algorithms can be invaluable, but be warned — mistakes can be irreversible. These recent high-profile AI blunders illustrate the damage done when things don’t go according to ...

Satellites receiving Automatic Identification System (AIS) packets in dense areas are particularly prone to AIS channel overload due to the extensive number of vessels. Thus a failure of detection ...