Abstract: Parking within large business areas like malls, airports, and shopping centers has become more difficult because of the high rate of vehicular growth and lack of well-planned parking lots.

Cities are slowly reshaping themselves. Walkable streets, bike-friendly networks, and mixed-use neighborhoods are becoming planning priorities as climate goals, changing lifestyles, and remote work ...

Abstract: In recent years, urban areas have experienced a rapid increase in vehicles, while parking availability has remained static, leading to a significant shortage of parking spots. This creates ...