Abstract: The Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been successfully applied to the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP), a classic NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. The complexity of CVRP ...

The simulation hypothesis—the idea that our universe might be an artificial construct running on some advanced alien computer ...

Using a specially developed simulation model, researchers at the University of Cologne have traced and analyzed the dynamics ...

Abstract: Research on seismic wave propagation in fluid-bearing reservoirs is crucial for unconventional oil and gas exploration. While traditional wave equation-based simulations are well-established ...