Abstract: The state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries is a crucial parameter in battery management systems (BMSs). The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm boasts advantages such as fast ...
Abstract: In recent years, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for solving complex real-world problems, particularly in the domain of image processing. The success of ...
A hybrid geothermal–biomass system integrates multigeneration heating, cooling, and power through thermodynamic and economic optimization.