Abstract: In this article, we propose a novel wideband grid array antenna (GAA) based on a pseudo-coplanar waveguide (PCPW) configuration. The short side of grid, slots, and shorted parasitic patches ...
Abstract: The state of charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries is a crucial parameter in battery management systems (BMSs). The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm boasts advantages such as fast ...