Crowbar circuits have long been the go-to safeguard against overvoltage conditions, prized for their simplicity and ...
Abstract: When soft external short circuit (ESC) occurs on a lithium-ion battery module, all cells in the module exhibit fault characteristics similar to those of an internal short circuit (ISC), ...
Abstract: Solid-state transformers (SSTs) have multiple advantages compared to conventional bulky electromagnetic transformers, including higher efficiency, higher power density, and improved power ...