Abstract: An analytical model is proposed to accurately describe the dynamic charge transfer process between the pinned photodiode (PPD) and floating diffusion (FD) node in CMOS image sensors (CISs).

The energy industry faces major challenges: security of supply, climate neutrality, and efficiency must all be achieved simultaneously. At E-world Energy and Water 2026, the industry's leading trade ...

Abstract: Concentrate grade directly affects the profit of rougher flotation process, and a dynamic optimization problem should be proposed with practical constraints to optimize the concentrate grade ...

Background: Previous scholars have conducted a series of explorations on the relationship between learning approaches and mathematical creativity, but it remains unclear how deep learning approach ...