Since combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) are a class of non-deterministic polynomial-time (NP)-hard problems, it is impracticable to solve them in brute-force searches, which results in high ...

Standalone risk refers to the risk tied to a single unit or asset, isolated from a portfolio. Understand its significance with examples and measurement formulas.

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new method to calculate correlation and correlation coefficient of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets which is similar to the cosine of the intersectional ...

Walk into any major tech conference today and a familiar theme emerges: people celebrate new artificial intelligence (AI) milestones, but the discussion quickly shifts to the same constraint, compute.