Crowbar circuits have long been the go-to safeguard against overvoltage conditions, prized for their simplicity and ...

Abstract: Detection and localization of early internal short circuits (ISCs) in battery packs are critical for mitigating safety risks, including thermal runaway (TR). To address this issue, this ...

Learn how to diagnose and properly install a one-wire alternator with higher amperage in this easy-to-follow guide. Whether ...

Abstract: Model-based and learning-based methods are two main approaches modeling car-following behaviors. To combine advantages from both types of models, this study introduces a novel approach, ...