Over the past few decades, engineers have developed various devices that can create holograms, three-dimensional (3D) or ...

Abstract: The increasing need for secure data transmission in telecommunications networks has made hardware-level implementation of effective encryption algorithms crucial. This paper introduces an ...

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Abstract: With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and communication technologies, multimedia information has become an essential part of communication. As a carrier with high information ...

An algorithm is a set of instructions that helps computers solve problems. It forms the foundation of programming and plays a major role in software development, artificial intelligence, and modern ...