Crowbar circuits have long been the go-to safeguard against overvoltage conditions, prized for their simplicity and ...

Abstract: This article investigates the application of text analytics for defect detection and characterization in electronics manufacturing of printed circuit board assembly by analyzing structured ...

A graph is a mathematical structure used to model pairwise relations between objects. It is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points) which are connected by edges (also called links or lines).

Abstract: This paper presents a robust, real-time linear programming (LP) energy management system (EMS) for gridconnected photovoltaic (PV) microgrids with battery storage and flexible loads. The ...