Abstract: Neurofeedback training (NFT) has been widely used in motor rehabilitation. However, NFT combined with motor imagery-based brain-computer interface (MI-BCI) faces challenges such as mental ...

Brain–computer interfaces have advanced rapidly, driven by medical needs and private investment. Devices can now translate neural signals into digital commands. Initially designed to restore movement ...

Brain-computer interface startups are surging — and poised to expand technologically and geographically. After early ...

In the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence and technological innovation, few figures loom as large as Elon Musk. As the CEO of Neuralink, Tesla, SpaceX, and xAI, Musk has consistently ...

The familiar fight between “mind as software” and “mind as biology” may be a false choice. This work proposes biological computationalism: the idea that brains compute, but not in the abstract, symbol ...

A new theoretical framework argues that the long-standing split between computational functionalism and biological naturalism misses how real brains actually compute.

After traumatic brain injury (TBI), some patients may recover completely, while others retain severe disabilities. Accurately ...

Millions of Americans battle chronic anxiety — but new research claiming a missing brain nutrient may be partly to blame is already drawing skepticism from experts who say the findings are far from ...

Arousal by the brainstem and subcortical regions, and awareness from cortical regions combine to produce consciousness in the brain. While arousal or wakefulness is regulated by the ascending ...