From traditional fuses to eFuses, understanding the advantages, limitations, and use cases of each technology helps engineers ...

Abstract: Equivalent circuit model (ECM)-based approaches are widely used by Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery management systems. In the ECM approach, the voltage drop within a battery is modelled using ...

Crowbar circuits have long been the go-to safeguard against overvoltage conditions, prized for their simplicity and ...

Abstract: Detection and localization of early internal short circuits (ISCs) in battery packs are critical for mitigating safety risks, including thermal runaway (TR). To address this issue, this ...