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How to check BMW spark plugs easily

In this video, learn to test spark plugs and ignition coils for a BMW using a specialized test kit. Discover how to identify ...
IEEE

Energy Control of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Model Predictive Control With Route Preview

Abstract: The paper proposes an adoption of slope, elevation, speed and route distance preview to achieve optimal energy management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). The approach is to ...