Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft-decision input to the main decoder in ...

Place a thermometer inside a glass of water, place the glass on the middle shelf of the refrigerator and let it sit for at ...

You know that feeling when you're about to board a plane and your stomach does a little flip? Not because you're afraid of ...

Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) shows that women’s participation in the workforce has stayed stable since the early 1990s (2). Men’s participation, however, has declined, dropping from ...

For a few years now, something has felt off with Apple’s software design. There’s been too much emphasis on showy effects and eye-catching animations, and not enough on creating intuitive experiences ...

Google’s new Gemini 3 AI model is beating the pants off OpenAI’s ChatGPT, and it’s embedded in an array of Google products — a threat that Microsoft can’t ignore. Three years ago, OpenAI jumpstarted ...

It was known, in the Yas Marina paddock, that the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix could be Helmut Marko’s final Formula 1 race as Red Bull’s motorsport advisor. A final decision was made on Monday in Abu Dhabi, ...

Sam Altman issues “code red” as Gemini 3 overtakes OpenAI on key AI benchmarks. Ads, shopping agents and new features paused as teams refocus on core ChatGPT upgrades. OpenAI prioritises speed, ...

Airline boarding passes can be a mystery of acronyms, but one code could mean the difference between getting on a flight or being left behind. That unlucky code is "GTE," "gate," or "see agent," which ...

The International Space Station (ISS) may soon become slightly less international. Russia’s only launch site capable of sending humans to orbit has suffered serious damage that could put it out of ...