Give your entire workforce the capacity to become innovators. by Marco Iansiti and Satya Nadella Over the past decade, Novartis has invested heavily in digital transformation. As the Swiss ...

Optical techniques are methods that use light to probe or control matter. One prominent example is optical spectroscopy, which includes such methods as pump–probe spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and ...

Characterization and analytical techniques are methods used to identify, isolate or quantify chemicals or materials, or to characterize their physical properties. They include microscopy, light or ...