Introduction Modern language teaching requires learners rsquo; active participation, critical thinking, creativity, and the development of cultural competence .

Abstract: In China, students from ethnic regions often face significant challenges in mastering Mandarin, primarily due to the influence of their native languages. This struggle is further compounded ...

Abstract: An important paradigm of 6 G communication systems emphasizes the necessity for integrated technologies that can efficiently provide both sensing and communication tasks. The challenge of ...