Abstract: This article presents an accurate multiobjective optimization strategy for surface-mounted permanent-magnet machines (SMPMMs) by combining a nonlinear finite-permeability subdomain model ...

Abstract: For nonlinear systems with asymmetric control constraints, this paper designs a critic learning control algorithm based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO). The proposed algorithm ...

As renewable power rapidly reshapes global electricity systems, engineers face a growing challenge: how to operate increasingly complex grids with ...

Manufacturing technologies have been the first domain to experience this transformation. The review documents how artificial ...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming computational mechanics, yet many AI-driven models remain limited by poor interpretability, weak generalization, and insufficient physical ...