In many countries, hydropower provides a dominant share of the electricity supply. This dependence brings environmental ...

In hydro-dependent power systems, water availability varies due to droughts and climate variability, increasing the risk of ...

Abstract: In this paper, demand response problems are discussed based on mixed integer nonlinear programming. The considered demand response problems are defined as multi objective nonlinear ...

Aim to minimize the combined fixed and transportation costs by deciding which of five plants to keep open or what have to close.