Abstract: The conventional model reference adaptive system (MRAS) employs a proportional-integral (PI) controller with a low-pass filter (LPF). However, the LPF and integrator add phase delay and DC ...
Crowbar circuits have long been the go-to safeguard against overvoltage conditions, prized for their simplicity and ...
Abstract: In this study, we propose a modified model predictive control (MMPC) approach combined with an adaptive second-order disturbance observer (ASDO) for efficient speed control of permanent ...
For people who build their own model trains there are a range of manufacturers from whom a power bogie containing the motor ...
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Editor’s choice award 2025: Triumph’s Speed Triple RS, the best thing I threw a leg over this year
The only bike I tested that was comfier this year, compared to the Speed Triple in Comfort Mode, was a Honda Goldwing. But ...
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A renewed slide in big tech weighed on stocks amid growing skepticism about the artificial-intelligence trade. Bonds moved ...
A consortium including Caisse de Depot et Placement du Quebec and AtkinsRealis Group Inc. is set to start building a high-speed rail project between Toronto and Quebec City in about four to five years ...
The first location decision has been issued for the high-speed rail line connecting Warsaw, the Central Communication Port (CPK) Airport, and Łódź. The decision, granted by the Mazovian Voivode, ...
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Model S Plaid Review – Speed or Overkill?
The Tesla Model S Plaid delivers an insane 1000 horsepower — but can you actually use all that power on the road? In this review, we explore acceleration, handling, and real-world drivability to find ...
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