Abstract: Concept-cognitive learning (CCL) is a paradigm that simulates human concept learning by processing given cues through specific cognitive models. However, existing CCL models face significant ...

Microsoft (MSFT)-backed OpenAI (OPENAI) is developing a large language model dubbed Garlic to counter Google's recent gains in AI development, The Information reported. OpenAI plans to release a ...

Abstract: Cosine similarity measures are essential in situations that assess the similarities and differences between two potential outcomes. For different extensions of fuzzy sets, soft sets, and ...