Abstract: Inverse scattering problems (ISPs) with a limited aperture have higher nonlinearity owing to the fewer measurement data, which brings more challenges in the application of full-wave ...

Discover how the equation of exchange links money supply, velocity of money, and price levels, influencing inflation and economic activity. Learn key formulas and impacts.

Abstract: Solving Maxwell's equations is crucial in various fields, like electromagnetic scattering and antenna design optimization. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown powerful ...