Abstract: The open-circuit fault detection and localization (FDL) technique can improve the reliability of the modular multilevel converter (MMC). However, the conventional software-based FDL methods ...
Abstract: Submodule (SM) open-circuit failures severely affect the reliable operation of modular multilevel converter (MMCs). A comprehensive SM open-circuit failure diagnosis process includes three ...
Thoroughbreds are hitting the track early as Will Rogers Downs kicks off spring racing season on Jan. 12. The earlier start , ...