Abstract: Gradient-based Bi-Level Optimization (BLO) methods have been widely applied to handle modern learning tasks. However, most existing strategies are theoretically designed based on restrictive ...

In an X post, Schiff refuted claims by Bitcoin advocates that gold’s value is subjective. “Gold has objective value as a metal with conductivity, malleability, corrosion resistance, and real ...

Abstract: Here we consider a single vehicle routing problem (of unlimited capacity and capacity constraint can be easily included) that visits different dealers. As it visits the first dealer, it ...