Designers are utilizing an array of programmable or configurable ICs to keep pace with rapidly changing technology and AI.

Abstract: In the last decades, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have become increasingly important to the electronics industry, offering higher performance and lower power consumption as ...

Worse, the most recent CERN implementation of the FPGA-Based Level-1 Trigger planned for the 2026-2036 decade is a 650 kW system containing an incredibly high number of transistor, 20 trillion in all, ...