Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. Chip Stapleton is a Series 7 and Series 66 license holder, CFA Level 1 exam holder, and ...

A PaO2 test measures oxygen pressure in arterial blood to help guide treatment for respiratory issues. This test is part of an arterial blood gas (ABG) test, which also measures other components like ...

expected lite is a single-file header-only library for objects that either represent a valid value or an error that you can pass by value. It is intended for use with ...

Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, ...

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Inflammation operates as a dual-edged sword in physiological defense and pathological damage, driving conditions from diabetes to neurodegeneration. Current anti-inflammatory therapies-NSAIDs, ...

The PaCO2 test measures carbon dioxide levels in the blood to evaluate lung function. High CO2 levels can lead to respiratory acidosis, especially in people with COPD. The test requires drawing blood ...

Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, and Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United ...

Author contribution: idea, data collection, statistics and writing the article. Elisabet Ethun Karlsen, speciality registrar (part 1). The author has completed the ICMJE form and declares no conflicts ...