SPADs employ an avalanche process to generate significant current from a single photon. That results in higher power ...

Abstract: The 2ϕ-Josephson junctions (JJs), characterized by a dominant second harmonic in the current-phase relationship (CPR), are promising devices for low-power, high-density superconducting ...

It is an obvious extension of this research to convert static DNA structures into machines. DNA is not the natural choice of material to build active structures with because it lacks the structural ...

Genetic circuit engineering is the synthesis of unnatural DNA segments encoding protein or RNA molecules that control each other’s levels. Genetic circuit engineering is the bottom-up, local approach ...