Learn how Porter’s Five Forces works, what each force means for competition, and how businesses can use the model to analyze industries and build stronger strategies.

Michael Porter’s iconic Five Forces framework reshaped business strategy and built empires for consulting giants. Now, this deceptively simple formula is poised to heal America’s fractured economy.

As we can see from the numbers above, the P/E range in any given year is approximately 12 to 20. Given this very reasonable range and year-over-year consistency, the current price of approximately ...