The substance you want to study is placed in the ion source of the mass spectrometer. The substance is bombarded with a beam of electrons that turn the substance’s atoms or molecules into charged ...

Can you provide an overview of mass spectrometry? Mass spectrometry is a technique that allows us to measure the mass of individual particles and molecules. A mass spectrometer instrument generates an ...

This is how the IR spectrometer works: The photodetector, fabricated on top of a surface optical waveguide, consists of a bottom gold electrode at the bottom functioning as a scattering center, a ...